
贴年画
Pasting New Year Prints
•The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring.
•贴年画的风俗源自于把房子外面的门上贴门神的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现,年画包含了更广泛的主题,最出名的就是门神,三大神-福神薪神和寿神,庄稼丰收,家畜兴旺,和庆祝春节。
•Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou, Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
•年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞,天津杨柳青,河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统,而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
吃饺子
Having Jiaozi
•On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi.
•在除夕那天,全家人会坐在一起包饺子庆祝春节。饺子的形状像中国古代的金元宝,因此人们吃饺子以此来希望财富到来。在春节期间吃饺子是很重要的传统习俗。如果没有吃饺子,你将不能拥有一个完整的春节。
看春节联欢晚会
The CCTV New Year's Gala
•The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
•新年联欢晚会是自1983年以来中央电视台举办的综艺节目。从那时候起每年在农历新年交替的时候,晚上八点节目开始并持续五六个小时左右,春节晚会给数亿人带来了笑声,创造了许多流行词汇和值得关注的许多电视现象。20多年以来,它的价值已经远远超过了文艺晚会。对于国内外的中国人都是非常必要的娱乐活动,许多中国人想一边吃除夕晚宴,一边看春节联欢晚会。
放鞭炮
Setting off Firecrackers
•The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
•在中国爆竹是一件特殊的产品。在中国古代,燃烧竹管的声音被用来吓走动物和恶鬼。随着火药的发明,爆竹也被称作鞭炮,用来营造欢乐的气氛。在中国每家每户第一件事要做的就是放烟花爆竹,因为这意味着告别旧年迎接新年。
拜年和压岁钱
New Year's Visit and Gift Money
•On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays
ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages.
•中国农历新年的第一天每个人都会穿上他们最漂亮的衣服,礼节性地拜访亲戚和朋友,祝愿他们新的一年中好运。小辈会问候老辈,祝福他们健康长寿,同时老辈会给小辈压岁钱祝福他们来年平安。随着新技术的发展,通过现代通讯手段如电话,发邮件和短信息等来送出新年问候已经非常普遍了。